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The New Constitution [1995] ZAConAsmRes 665 (6 February 1995)

 

6th February 1 995




Dear Sirs


THE NEW CONSTITUTION


If possible, in the new Constitution provision should be made to encourage in all our people a pride in our country. The African countries to the North of us look to South Africa with hope. This is because, on the whole it is well run, the air services are reliable, the railways run to time, the roads are good and kept in good repair, large dams are built to provide water to the expanding population, water schemes give hope to farmers in dry and arid regions e.g. the Fish River scheme. The Nationalist government had a fatal blind spot and made a stupid mistake, they thought they could impose "apartheid" and get away with it. Now we have got rid of

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this injustice and stupidity, and wisely have kept private enterprise, we should be able to have a much finer South Africa, prosperous and a country to be proud of.

Embodied in the new Constitution should be the Govern Rule for all living:
"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
President Kennedy in his inaugural address said words that have stayed in people's minds. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country."

President, a wise leader and one to be proud of, has repeated this thought on several occasions.

"Do unto others", applies to everything. Our Constitution should embody a culture of protecting and improving our heritage, our history, our fine buildings and especially our natural resources. Natural resources, once they are destroyed through man's greed and a government's neglect in watching over them carefully, never recover.

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Therefore we need an excellent Extension Officer service, to watch

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farms in each area, to see that good farming practices are encouraged, to assist farmers. The United Party had very good laws to govern farming practice. These were quietly ignored by the next government for political reasons, they did not want to upset certain farmers by applying those laws because they were afraid they might vote against them. But the concentration laws are still there and can be consulted by the present government.

Good government is like good housekeeping. Possessions are carefully looked after, money is carefully managed, nothing is wasted and at the end of a life there is an inheritance to the next generation. Thus we need strict laws to protect and preserve our fishing industry, vitally important to employment and food for the people. Strict laws to protect the veld from overgrazing, or poor grazing practices. Protecting the veld will in itself protect the soil and prevent soil erosion. Soil erosion is the first step to deserts. Much of Africa North of us has become overgrazed, and becoming desert. We need to be extremely careful. This is a country with a low rainfall in most areas.

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TOURISM

We have a beautiful and an interesting country, tourists would love to flock here. But we have problems. There is a perception overseas that we are a violent country, so tourists hesitate and choose to go where cars will not be stolen, and there is a happy relaxed atmosphere and they can go out at night.

Some years ago, American tourists stopped going to France, a country which has a great deal to offer. But the word got around that

(a) The French people disliked the tourists, and were not welcoming

(b) they "ripped them off" cheating on restaurant and cafe bills, giving the wrong change and so on, The tourist industry declined and the French had to mend their ways, to make their country more welcoming to guests (tourists) in order to encourage them to start visiting again. It was a salutary lesson. No one spends hard-earned money to visit a country in which they are not made welcome.

Simple good manners should be taught in all our schools for the benefit of future generations. Keeping one's environment tidy and clean should also be encouraged at schools. We note with approval that many schoolchildren

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are cleaning up their schools and playgrounds, many people are doing the same in residential area. e.g. prizes to the 3 best kept schools in each province. This

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shows a sense of pride and is to be encouraged in every way possible.
Tourists flock to Singapore in their thousands because the word has got around that Singaporeans are extremely proud of their state, no one drops so much as an empty cigarette packet or a plastic bag. Everything is carefully looked after and clean. The public gardens are immaculate and beautiful, the buildings well-kept.

The same applies to some other countries, Austria, Switzerland, Holland, Germany.

At school (in Swaziland) we children were taught always to leave a picnic place clean and tidy, ready to the next family. This simple rule has governed me & my family from that time. None of us would even think of leaving a mess, cooldrink cans, plastic etc. Nor would be throw anything at all out of the window of the train. The approach to Johannesburg by train from the South is appalling, piles of litter for several miles.

Tourists must be very put off by this.

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Many of us believe that before our new Constitution is finalised, it should be studied by experts from, say, Switzerland, Germany, England, who might be able to point out shortcomings that have escaped the Constitutional Committees. We also implore you to get on with the basic work, and not to leave it until there has to be a great rush to finish in time. This is a vitally important work you have undertaken. A democratic constitution does not mean simply "one person, one vote" - it means all sorts of carefully worked out checks and balances, leading to careful, orderly government.

Freedom of speech, freedom of religious choice, freedom of the Press, an unbiased Radio and TV service, financial transparency, a disciplined police service to protect all citizens, (and proud of itself) a disciplined nursing ethic and nursing services, also proud of their contribution to the happiness of the people, and teachers that teach. If we can somehow achieve this kind of society, people will no longer leave this country.

We wish you great success with your deliberations and decisions.
Yours sincerely
(SGD) D M BEAL PRESTON (MRS)







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