OFFICE
OF THE PRESIDENT
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- No. 2077 2 December 1994
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- NO. 31 OF 1994: COUNCIL OF
TRADITIONAL LEADERS ACT, 1994.
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- It is hereby notified that
the President has assented to the following Act, which is hereby
published for general information:
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ACT
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- To provide for the
composition of, the election of representatives to and the powers
and functions of the Council of Traditional
Leaders; for procedures
according to which such powers and functions have to be exercised
and performed; and to provide for matters
incidental thereto.
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(English
text signed by the President.) (Assented to 23 November 1994.)
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- BE IT ENACTED by the
Parliament of the Republic of South Africa as follows:-
Definitions
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1. In this Act, unless
the context otherwise indicates-
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- (i) "Council"
means the Council of Traditional Leaders established by section
184(1) of the Constitution; (iii)
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- (ii) "electoral
college" means the electoral college contemplated in section
184(2) of the Constitution and constituted
in terms of section 4;
(ii)
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- (iii) "House"
means a House of Traditional Leaders contemplated in section
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183 of the Constitution. (i)
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Composition
of Council
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- 2. (1) The Council shall
consist of an elected chairperson and 19 elected representatives.
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- (2) The President shall,
after consultation with the chairperson of the Council, determine
which members shall be full-time and
which members shall be
part-time members.
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Powers
and functions of Council
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- 3. The Council shall, in
addition to the powers and functions entrusted to it by section 184
of the Constitution, have the powers
conferred upon and the
functions assigned to it by this Act or any other law, and shall
exercise
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such powers and perform such
functions in accordance with the provisions of this Act and section
184 of the Constitution.
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Composition
of electoral college and election of representatives to Council -
- 4. (1) The chairperson and
members of the Council shall be elected by an electoral college
constituted by the members of the Houses.
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- (2) (a) The President
shall, after taking into consideration the recommenda- tions of the
select committees of the National Assembly
and the Senate
responsible for constitutional matters, make rules with regard to-
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(i) the
way in which the electoral college referred to in -
subsection (1) shall be
constituted;
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- (ii) the fair
distribution among the various Houses of representatives on the
Council; and
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- (iii) the procedure to be
observed at the election of the chairperson and members of the
Council.
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- (b) A person designated by
the President shall-
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- (i) convene the electoral
college within 60 days of the commencement of this Act or within 30
days after a vacancy has arisen
in the Council or the Council has
been dissolved in terms of this Act, as the case may be; and
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- (ii) preside over such
meeting.
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- (3) The President shall
make rules with regard to the convening of and procedure to be
observed at a special meeting of the electoral
college at which the
passing of a vote of no confidence in the Council or the impeachment
of the chairperson or a member of the
Council is to be discussed.
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Duration
of Council
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- 5. (1) The Council elected
in terms of section 4 shall, subject to subsection (2), continue for
five years as from the date of
such election, at the expiry of which
a new election shall be held in accordance with this Act: Provided
that members of the
Council shall be eligible for
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re-election.
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- (2) If during the period
referred to in subsection (1) the Council is dissolved in terms of
section 7, the Council as constituted
then, shall continue for the
period up to the day immediately preceding the election held in
pursuance of such dissolution.
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- (3) Notwithstanding any
dissolution of the Council-
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- (a) every person who at
the date of the dissolution is a member of the
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Council shall remain a member
thereof; and
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- (b) the Council shall
remain competent to perform its functions, during the period for
which the Council continues in terms of
subsection (2) after the
dissolution.
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- (4) If the Council is
dissolved and a new Council is elected, this section shall apply
mutatis mutandis in respect of such new
Council save that the new
Council shall continue for the unexpired part of the period referred
to in subsection (1).
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- Removal from office of
chairperson or member of Council
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- 6. The chairperson or a
member of the Council shall cease to hold office on a resolution
adopted at a special meeting by a majority
of at least
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two-thirds of the total
number of members of the electoral college and
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impeaching the chair- person
or a member of the Council on the ground of a serious violation of
the Constitution or any other
law of the Republic, or of misconduct
or inability rendering him or her unfit to exercise and perform his
or her powers and functions
as chairperson or member.
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Vote
of no confidence
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- 7. If at a special meeting
the electoral college passes a vote of no confidence in the Council
by a majority of at least two-thirds
of the total
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number of members of the
electoral college, the Council shall be dissolved and a new election
in terms of this Act shall be held.
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Meetings
of Council
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- 8. (1) The Council shall
meet in Cape Town, unless the chairperson of the Council, in
accordance with the rules and orders of
the Council, directs
otherwise.
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- (2) There shall be an
ordinary meeting of the Council at least once every year during a
sitting of Parliament.
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(3)
Subject to subsections (2), (4) and (5), meetings of the Council
shall be held at a time and place as determined by the Council
or,
if authorised thereto by the Council, by the chairperson. -
- (4) The Executive
Committee of the Council may at any time, and if so requested by the
President shall, convene a special meeting
of the Council on a date
determined by the said Committee with the approval of the President
and at such special meeting only
such matters as are placed before
the Council shall be dealt with: Provided that if such special
meeting is called by the direction
of the President, only such
matters as necessitated the calling of the special meeting shall be
dealt with.
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- (5) The chairperson shall
within 30 days of the first election of the Council in terms of
section 4, convene the Council in the
manner he or she may deem
expedient.
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Chairperson
and deputy chairperson
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- 9. (1) At its first
meeting after it has been convened under section 8(5) the
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Council shall elect one of its
members as deputy chairperson of the Council.
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- (2) The chairperson and
deputy chairperson shall, subject to sections 5, 6 and 5 7,hold
office from the date on which they were
elected until the duration
of the Council in respect of which they were elected has expired:
Provided that they shall be eligible
for re-election at the
expiration of their term of office.
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- (3) The chairperson shall
be vested with all the powers and functions conferred upon or
assigned to him or her by this Act and
the rules and orders.
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- (4) If the chairperson is
absent or is for any reason unable to exercise
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or perform the powers or
functions vested in the office of chairperson, or when the office of
chairperson is vacant, the deputy
chairperson shall act as
chairperson during the chairperson's absence or inability or until a
chairperson is elected.
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- (5) If any of the
circumstances described in subsection (4) applies with reference to
both the chairperson and the deputy chairperson,
a member of the
Council designated in terms of the rules and orders shall act as
chairperson while the said circumstances prevail.
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- (6) The deputy chairperson
or the member designated in terms of subsection
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(5), while acting as
chairperson, may exercise the powers and shall perform the functions
vested in the office of chairperson.
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- (7) The chairperson, the
deputy chairperson or any other member of the Council designated for
this purpose in terms of the rules
and orders, shall preside over
meetings of the Council.
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- (8) While presiding at a
meeting of the Council, the chairperson, deputy chairperson or other
member presiding shall not have
a deliberative vote,
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but shall have and exercise a
casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
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- (9) The chairperson or
deputy chairperson shall vacate his or her office
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if he or she is impeached in
terms of section 6, and may resign by lodging his or her resignation
in writing with the Secretary
to the Council.
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- (10) If the office of
deputy chairperson becomes vacant, the members of the Council shall
elect a member to fill the vacancy.
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Vacation
of seat and filling of vacancies
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- 10. (1) The seat of a
member of the Council shall become vacant- (a) if he of she is
impeached in terms of section 6;
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(b) upon his or her death; or
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- (c) if he or she resigns
his or her seat by written notice under his or her hand.
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- (2) A vacancy shall be
filled as soon as possible in terms of section 4.
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Rules
and orders
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- 11. The Council may make
rules and orders to regulate its business and proceedings, including
rules and orders regulating-
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- (a) the establishment,
constitution, powers, functions, procedures and duration of
committees of the Council: Provided that
provision shall be made
for a standing Executive Committee consisting of the chair- person,
deputy chairperson and three other
members elected by the Council;
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- (b) restrictions on
access to such committees;
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- (c) the competency of any
such committee to perform or dispose of its business and
proceedings at venues other than the seat
of the Council; and
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- (d) the designation of
members to preside over meetings of the
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Council.
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Quorum
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- 12. The presence of at
least half of all the members of the Council other than the
chairperson or other presiding member, shall
be necessary to
constitute a meeting of the Council.
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Requisite
majorities
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- 13. All questions before
the Council shall be determined by a majority of votes cast.
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Moneys
payable to members
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- 14. (1) There shall be
paid from monies appropriated by Parliament for this purpose to a
member of the Council such remuneration
and allowances as determined
by the President, having due regard to the recommendations of the
Commission on Remuneration of
Representatives contemplated in
section 207 of the Constitution and the recommendations of the
select committees of the National
Assembly and the Senate
responsible for constitutional matters.
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- (2) Those members of the
Council who receive remuneration and allowances
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by virtue of their membership
of a House and who continue to receive
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such remuneration and
allowances while serving on the Council, shall not receive any
remuneration and allowances by virtue of
subsection (1), except to
the extent required to place those members in the position in which
they would have been were it not
for such membership.
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- (3) The remuneration and
allowances contemplated in this section may differ according to
whether a member is a full-time or part-time
member of the Council.
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Administration
of Council
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- 15. (1) The Council may,
with the approval of the Director-General of the Department of
Constitutional Development and in consultation
with the Public
Service Commission, appoint a secretary and such other staff as may
be necessary for the discharge of the work
of the Council.
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- (2) There shall be paid
from monies appropriated by Parliament for this purpose to persons
appointed under this section such remuneration
as deter- mined by
the Minister for Provincial Affairs and Constitutional Development
in consultation with the Minister of Finance.
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Short
title and commencement
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- 16. This Act shall be
called the Council of Traditional Leaders Act, 1994, and shall come
into operation on a date fixed by the President by proclamation in
the Gazette.
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