IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2017/11257

(1)	REPORTABLE: NO
(2)	OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

                   DATE			        SIGNATURE

In the application for leave to appeal by

THE MINISTER OF POLICE 	
APPLICANT	

AND		

MOTUPA, MMAPUTHI MARIA	RESPONDENT 	

In the application by

MOTUPA, MMAPUTHI MARIA 	APPLICANT	

AND		

THE MINISTER OF POLICE	
RESPONDENT 	

In re the action between

MOTUPA, MMAPUTHI MARIA	PLAINTIFF	

and		

THE MINISTER OF POLICE	
FIRST DEFENDANT	
NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF POLICE	SECOND DEFENDANT	

STATION COMMISSIONER NORKEM PARK	
THIRD DEFENDANT	

JUDGMENT

MOORCROFT AJ:

Summary

Leave to appeal – no reasonable prospect of success

Order

[1]	In this matter I make the following order:
1.	The application for the condonation of the late filing of the application for leave to appeal is granted, with no order as to costs;
2.	The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;
3.	The applicant for leave to appeal is ordered to pay the costs of the respondent in the application for leave to appeal on scale B.

[2]	The reasons for the order follow below.

Introduction
[3]	This is an application for leave to appeal against a decision handed down by me on 21 August 2023 after hearing argument on 24 July 2023 and considering additional heads filed by the parties on 11 August 2023. Due to an error the judgment was not received timeously by the parties and the applicant for leave appeal seeks an order condoning the late filing of the application. The application for condonation is not opposed. 

[4]	An appeal lies against the decision of the court and not against the reason for the decision. Section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act provides that leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration. Once such an opinion is formed leave may not be refused. Importantly, a Judge hearing an application for leave to appeal is not called upon to decide if his or her decision was right or wrong. 

[5]	In Ramakatsa and others v African National Congress and another   Dlodlo JA speaking for the Supreme Court of Appeal placed the authorities in perspective. The Learned Justice of Appeal said:
“[10] .. I am mindful of the decisions at high court level debating whether house the use of the word ‘would’ as opposed to ‘could’ possibly means that the threshold for granting the appeal has been raised. If a reasonable prospect of success is established, leave to appeal should be granted. Similarly, if there are some other compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, leave to appeal should be granted. The test of reasonable prospects of success postulates a dispassionate decision based on the facts and the law that a court of appeal could reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that of the trial court. In other words, the appellants in this matter need to convince this Court on proper grounds that they have prospects of success on appeal. Those prospects of success must not be remote, but there must exist a reasonable chance of succeeding. A sound rational basis for the conclusion that there are prospects of success must be shown to exist.”

[6]	To facilitate the reading of the judgment I refer to the parties as they were referred to in the application itself. The applicant as plaintiff claimed damages arising out of a shooting incident. The respondent conceded liability. The claim for medical expenses and the interest of 10.5% per annum payable on the claim became settled by 17 October 2022. The only outstanding issues then were the claim for past and future loss of income and general damages.

[7]	The applicant alleged that both these claims have been compromised and that the compromise offer was accepted by her. This compromise was denied by the respondent.

[8]	I set out the history of the matter in paragraphs 3 to 10 of the judgment and dealt with the defences raised in paragraphs 11 to 28. I concluded in paragraph 29 that the compromise was binding.  I did not grant the punitive cost order sought.

[9]	The question before the court was not (as argued for the respondent) whether damages could be awarded on application, but whether a compromise had been reached. If a compromise had been reached the issues relating to appropriate quantum, the correct retirement age, the opinions of various experts, and actuarial calculations have become settled.

[10]	There are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and no compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard.

[11]	For the reasons set out above I make the order in paragraph 1.

J MOORCROFT
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG

Electronically submitted

Delivered: This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date of the judgment is deemed to be 1 JULY 2024.

COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT:	JW KLOEK	
INSTRUCTED BY:	MINNIE & DU PREEZ INC	
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT:	L TYATYA	
INSTRUCTED BY:	STATE ATTORNEY	
DATE OF ARGUMENT:	26 JUNE 2024	
DATE OF JUDGMENT:	1 JULY 2024