South Africa: High Courts - Gauteng

You are here: SAFLII >> Databases >> South Africa: High Courts - Gauteng >> 2006 >> [2006] ZAGPHC 14

Theron and Another v Boesmanland Biltong (Cresta) BK and Others (22583/05 , 23559/05 , 23560/05) [2006] ZAGPHC 14 (14 February 2006)

DELETE WHICHEVER IS NOT APPLICABLE
(1) REPORTABLE: YES

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.

(3) REVISED.

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

IN DIE HOOGGEREGSHOF VAN SUID-AFRIKA

(TRANSVAALSE PROVINSIALE AFDELING)

DA -fE""'''''''''' """""'P""'"dGNATURE'''''''''''''''''''''

24 November, 2 en 3 Desember 2005 14 Februarie 2006

.'

SAAKNO: 22583/05
23559/05
23560/05

In die sake tussen:

ALEXANDER HAMAN THERON

1 STE APPLlKANT

LOUIS JACOBUS VAN DER MERWE

2DE APPLlKANT

BOESMANLAND BILTONG (CRESTA) BK

1 STE RESPONDENT Onder saaknommer 22583/05

BOESMANLAND BILTONG (MENL VN) BK

1 STE RESPONDENT Onder saaknommer 23559/05

BOESMANLAND BILTONG (FOURWA VS) BK

1 STE RESPONDENT Onder saaknommer 23560/05

IAN VAN EMMENES

2DE RESPONDENT

Beslote Korporasie - aanosek om likwidasie afgellYs - teeneis om beeindiging van lidmaatskap toegestaan - art 36 (2)-vergoeding van ledebelang staan oor vir verdure aanhoor van advokate of aanstel van skeidsregter.

Bladsy 2

UITSPRAAK

Van Rooyen WnR

[I] Applikante doen aansoek onder die drie bovennelde saaknommers vir die likwidasie van die drie Boesmanland Biltong beslote korporasies hierbo na verwys.Die eerste en tweede applikante het elkeen 'n derde van die ledebelang in die onderskeie korporasies. .Die tweede respondent het die ander derde aandeel in die drie korporasies.
[2] Die tweede respondent opponeer die aansoeke om likwidasie en het in elkeen van die aansoeke 'n teenaansoek geliasseer waarin die bede is dat die Hof di.e applikante verplig om sy belang in diedrie korporasies teen 'n bepaalde bedragoor te neem.
[3]Die part ye het onderling ooreengekom dat aangesien die drie aansoeke in 'n groot mate identies is, hulle slegs een sal argumenteer en die Hof sal versoek om dieselfde bevel te maak ten aansien van die ander twee aansoeke en teenaansoeke.
Punte in limine
[4]Die applikante opper in hulle repliserende eedsverklaring twee punte in limine. Die een gaanoor die laat liassering van die beantwoordende eedsverklarings in al die bovennelde aansoeke en die ander punt het betrekking op die tweede respondent se verwysing in sy opponerende eedsverklarings na die eedsverklaring geliasseer onder saaknommer 26115/05, wat hy wil inlyf by sy drie opponerende eedsverklarings onder bovennelde drie saaknommers

Bladsy 3

[5] Die applikante het intussendie eerste punt laat vaar en versoek slegsdat die Hof moet beslis ten aansien van die tweede punt in limine. Die applikante se tweede punt in limine kom daarop neer dat aangesien die aansoek onder saaknommer 26115/05 nie gekonsolideer is met bovermelde drie aangeleenthede nie, die Hofnie ag mag slaan op die inhoud van die opponerende verklaring daaronder geliasseer nie.Hierdie argument is ongegrond. Die tweede respondent versoek nie dat die aangeleentheid onder saaknommer 26115/05 tans deur die Hof beslis moet word nie, maar bloot dat die inhoud van die eedsverklaring in daardie aangeleentheid by die drie opponerende eedsverklarings ingelyf word as deel van die getuienis wat die tweede respondent voor die Hof plaas ter opponering van die applicant se drie likwidasie aansoeke. Paragraaf 13 van die drie opponerende eedsverklarings meld uitdruklik:

"I have prepared a substantial affidavit in the matter related to the winding up application of Boesmanland Biltong (Rosebank) CC under case number 26115/05, in which all of the abovementioned salient facts are recorded and the further inferences and/or conclusions on which 1 rely are set out. To avoid unnecessary costs associated with the duplication of all the aforegoing and a restatement of those facts in this matter, 1 have caused a copy of that affidavit to be annexed hereto and to be read and considered, and referred to, as if expressly made and recorded in this matter, and will request that this Court has regard thereto as the factual basis for the determination of this application... I have been advised to, and will, adopt the same position in relation to the other two applications similar to this one, namely in relation to the compulsory winding up of Boesmanland Biltong (MENL YN) CC and Boesmanland Biltong CC (CRESTA)."

[6] Die tweede respondent verwys verder op verskeie plekke in die opponerende eedsverklarings na hierdie verklaring onder saaknommer 26115/05 en Iyf dit pertinent by die drie opponerende eedsverklarings in. Ek kan geen rede vind waarom die inlywing nie

Bladsy 4

mag plaasvind nie. Prakties gesproke maak die inlywing dan ook sin. Daar is heelwat aspekte wat ooreenstem. Dit is in elk geval 'n algemene praktyk dat partye in litigasie; veral in gevalIe soos die onderhawige, na ander eedsverklarings verwys en dit inlyf. Die doeI daarvan is om koste te bespaar en onnodige duplikasie en omslagtigheid van stukke te vermy.Die Howe het hierdie praktyk al by meerdere geleenthede gekondoneer en goedgekeur (vgl Kruger v Standard Kredietkorporasie Beperk I 988( 1) SA 570(T) op 573C-D waar McCreath R se:

"Wat dus in hierdie saak besluit moet word, is of die geleerde Regter in Taylor se saak met die gebruik van die woorde wat ek aangehaal het, neergele het dat die verweer waarop die applikant vir die tersydestelling van 'n vonnis staatmaak, ten volle en uitsluitlik uiteengesit moet word in die verklaring wat ter ondersteuning van sy aansoek geliasseer is. Na my oordeel is dit nie die korrekte vertolking van die geleerde Regter se woorde nie."

In Phillips t/a Southern Cross Optical SA Vision Care (Pty) Ltd 2000(2) SA 1007(K) se Van Reenen R op 1011 I:

"As it is apparent from the appellant's opposing affidavit in a summary judgment application as well as his plea to the declaration that he wished to defend the proceedings, the appellant, as he was entitled to (see Kruger v Standard Kredietkorporasie Beperk 1988(1) SA 570(T)), placed his defense to the respondent's claim before the Magistrate by incorporating in the affidavit filed in support of the application for rescission the averments in the opposing affidavit in a summary judgment application and his plea."

MERIETE VAN DIE LIKWIDASIEAANSOEK EN DIE TEENAANSOEK:
[7]Die applikante se aansoeke om likwidasie is gebaseer op 'n enkele grond, naamlik dat die likwidasie reg en billik is kragtens artikeI68(d) van die Wet op Beslote Korporasies, Wet 69 van 1984. Wanneer die eedsverklarings bestudeer word, bestaan daar geen twyfel oor die vertrouensbreuk wat daar tans tussen die eerste applikant en die tweede respondent bestaan.

Bladsy 5

Alhoewel die applikante voortgaan met die bedryfvan die besigheid, isdit duidelik datdaar tans 'n dooie punt is wat betref die bestuur van die drie beslote korporasies deur al drie die lede daarvan.

[8] Onder hierdie omstandighede sal die Hof normaalweg sy diskresie uitoefen om die beslote korporasies te likwideer tensy die tweede respondent slaag met sy teenaansoek. In De Franca v Exhaust Pro CC 1997(3) SA 878(OK) op 8910-1 se Nepgen R die volgende:

"... the breakdown in the relationship is so complete that any confidence and trust they may have had in each other no longer exists. This being the case, it is my view that unless De Franca's counter application succeeds it is inevitable that the respondent should be wound up." .

Vgl ook Geaney v Portion 117 Kalkheuwel Properties CC 1998( 1) SA 622(T) op 630C-E; Kanakia v Rilzshelf lOO4CC tla Passage to India 2003(2) SA 39(0) op 48E-G

[9] Die Hof sal nie die beslote korporasie likwideer nie indien daar 'n ander uitweg is en die respondent aantoon dat die likwidasie onredelik sal wees. VgI Geaney v Portion 117 Kalkheuwel Properties CC 1998(1) SA 622(T) op 630C-E per Kirk-Cohen R:

"Trollip 1 at 138A at Moosa's case referred to constant quarreling, disputes with resulting animosity between the two members which irretrievably destroyed the personal relationship of confidence and co-operation that their original agreement contemplated would prevail between them as grounds warranting winding up. See also Emphy & Another v Pacer Properties (Pty) Ltd 1979(3) SA 363(0) at 366A-B and Erasmus v Pentamed Investments (Pty) Ltd 1982(1) SA 178(W) at 181E et seq. In the latter matter Nestadt 1 pointed out that a liquidation order will not be granted on the grounds presently under consideration if the applicant acts unreasonably and there is some other remedy available. " (beklemtoning bygevoeg)

Bladsy 6

In Kanakia v Ritzshelf 1004CC t/a Passage to India and Another 2003(2) SA 39(D) se Jali R op 48F-G:

"It is apparent that the enactment of the aforesaid provision (section 36 of the Close Corporations Act) was to empower the Court to dissolve the association between members without winding up the corporation on the grounds that such would be just and equitable, as envisaged by section 68( d), in circumstances which, in the context of a partnership would warrant its dissolution ..." 1

[10] Die Howe het al by meer as een geleentheid beslis dat ih gevalle soos die onderhawige die geskille tussen die part ye eerder besleg sal word by wyse van die prosedure soos uiteengesit in artikel 36 en/of artikel 49 van die Wet op Beslote Korporasies, as om die beslote korporasie te Iikwideer kragtens artikel 68 (d) van die Wet. Vgl De Franca v Exhaust Pro CC I997 (3) SA 878(OK) op 8910-J; Geaneyv Portion 117 Kalkheuwel Properties CC 1998 (1) SA 622(t) op 630C-E;Kanakia v Rilzshelf 1 004CC t/a Passage to India 2003 (2) SA 39(D) op 48F-G.

[11] Aangesien die part ye mekaar oor en weer beskuldig is dit onmoontlik om te besluit wie reg is; indien ek dit sou doen sou ek afuanklik wees van wie in die grootste mate die ander een beswadder. Oaarom sou art 49, wat gaan oor onbillike benadeling van een lid deur die ander, nie toepaslik wees nie. Kragtens artikel 36( 1)( d) kan die Hof egter 'n bevel maak dat 'n lid van 'n beslote korporasie sal staak om 'n lid daarvan te wees onder omstandighede waar dit reg en billik is. So 'n bevel mag ook aangevra word deur die lid wat

1 Sien ook Cilliers et al: Cilliers & Benadie Corporate Law, Third Edition, par. 27.55, p 511 en gesag daar aangehaal: "27.55 "Where the applicants for winding-up are members of the company and it appears to the Court that they are entitled to relief, the Court must make a winding-up order, unless it is satisfied that some
other remedy is available to the applicants and that they are acting unreasonably in pursuing the winding-up of the company instead of that other remedy".

Bladsy 7

wil uittree. So 'n bevel sou egter nie aangevra mag word deur 'n lid wat selfskuldig is aan die breuk wat ontstaan het nie. Weer eens : in die Jig van die oor en weer beskuldigings is dit onmoontlik om te besluit wie die skuld dra. Eerste applikant beskuldig die tweede respondent van swak bestuur en ongemagtigde onttrekking van fondse; tweede respondent beskuldig eerste applikant van 'n listige plan ("stratagem") om hom uit die besigheid te dryf.

[12] Voor die teenaansoek slaag, moet die tweede respondent egter aantoon dat die likwidasie-aansoek onredelik is. Kirk-Kohen R se die volgende in Geaney v Portion 117 kalkheuwel Properties CC and Others 1998(1) SA 622(T) op 631-2:

"A member of a close corporation seeking to invoke the provisions of s 36(1)(d) quite obviously bears an onus to prove the relief he seeks. He must set out the relevant facts to place the Court in a position:

(1) to decide whether on the facts it can and should grant an order in terms of ss (l)(a), (b), (c) and (d);

(2) to carry out its functions in terms of ss (2) and, in particular, to decide what financial adjustments should be made. .

I fail to see that the absence of a provision similar to s 347(2) of the Companies Act leads to the conclusion that there is no similar onus in the Close Corporations Act. Logically, a person who seeks an order in terms of s 36 bears an onus. It may be that whoever drafted the Close Corporations Act overlooked a section similar to s 347(2) of the Companies Act or it may be, as was suggested in argument, that the Close Corporations Act is simply the poor relation of the Companies Act. Whatever the reason may be, I hold that, from the wording and intention of s 36 of the Close Corporations Act, a similar onus has to be discharged by the member seeking the relief therein contained and that in all material respects the same considerations apply to the two Acts

(beklemtoning bygevoeg).

[13] Indien die Hof in die onderhawige geval so 'n art 36- bevel maak sal dit, myns insiens, neerkom op 'n gunstiger oplossing as 'n likwidasiebevel.Dit sal onmiddellik die dooie punt wat daar tans in die bestuur van die beslote korporasies bestaan oplos. Die applikante kan dan voortgaan om die beslote korporasie na goeddunke te bedry[ en te bestuur. Na my oordeel sal hierde oplossing reg en billik wees. Die bestaande lede kan nie meer saam die beslote korporasies bestuur nie, aangesien die verskille tussen eerste applikant en tweede

Bladsy 8

respondent net te groot is. V gl De Franca v Exhaust Pro CC (De Franca Intervening) 1997(3) SA 878(OK) waar Nepgen R op 896E se:

"In fact, it is my view that it is highly probable that by enacting section 36 of the Act one of the purposes of the legislature was to create a mechanism where by the inevitability of winding-up can be avoided where a deadlock situation exists between members. Even if that was not the specific intention of the legislature, section 36 of the Act clearly has such result."

[14] Aangesien die Hof 'n diskresie moet uitoefen is dit egter ook noodsaaklik dat die tweede respondent afdoende feite in sy opponerende verklaring, wat ook die teenaansoek fundeer, moet uiteensit. So se Nepgen R in De Franca op 896H-J die volgende:

"The relief sought by De Franca in the counter-application also clearly falls within the ambit of s 36 of the Act. It is, however, my view that I cannot come to De Franca's assistance in terms of s 36 of the Act. For the reasons set out above when dealing with s 49 of the Act, I find that I would not be able to consider whether or not to make any order in terms of ss (2) of s 36. It is clear that this subsection confers a discretion upon a Court to 'make such further orders as it deems fit' in regard to the matters referred to. Even if the discretion conferred upon a Court can be construed to be so wide as to enable a Court to decide to make no order whatsoever other than one in terms of ss (I) that a member cease to be a member of a close corporation (about which I have serious doubts), such discretion can only be exercised if there is sufficient information before the Court to enable it to decide whether or not to make any such orders. Having regard to what has already been set out above, I am obviously not in a position to consider this. I therefore cannot decide whether or how the discretion conferred upon me should be exercised. For the sake of completeness, however, I repeat that De Franca appears to I accept that the applicant's membership interest has a value and, this being the case, it is my view that it would probably amount to an improper exercise of my discretion if I were not to order that such value be paid to the applicant. This being so, because of the very same problems discussed above relating to De Franca's ability to make payment of anything to the applicant, and the problems arising from the provisions of s 39 of the Act with regard to any payment the respondent might be able to make, I am of the view, as already stated, that I cannot grant De Franca the relief he seeks in terms of the provisions of s 36 of the Act."

[15] Die tweede respondent beweer dat die eerste applikant besig is met 'n listige plan ("stratagem") wat daartoe sallei dat wanneer die drie BK's gelikwideer word daar, kragtens die franseringskontrak verseker sou kon word dat daar nie bates van enige beduidende waarde oor sou wees om te verdeel nie. Hy beweer ook dat 'n vergadering sonder 'n kworum gehou is en dat daar besluite geneem is sonder sy instemming. Omdat fond se deur eerste applikant onttrek is ten einde franseringskoste (na sy mening ongemagtig) te betaal

Bladsy 9

aan die franseerder, het tweede respondent op soortgelyke wyse fond se onttrek en die rekenmeester daarvan laat weet.Die applikante ontken dat daar 'n listige plan is en beweer dat die onttrekking van fondse deur die tweede respondent ongemagtig was en neergekom het op diefstaI. Die bewerings dat daar besluite geneem is sonder 'n kworum word ook ontken. Die betrokke vergadering het, inderdaad, "opgebreek" en geen besluite is geneem nie. Die tweede respondent het in der waarheid homself as bestuurder aangesteI. Nadat hy die werk begin doen het, het hy verskeie eise begin steI. Sodanige eise is met wysigings aanvaar. Dit dui alles daarop dat die likwidasie van die beslote korporasie die enigste uitweg is om die probleme op te los.

[16] Aangesien daar geen getuienis is dat die drie korporasies se laste hulle bates oorskry nie, is dit redelik om te aanvaardat die tweede respondent met 'n likwidasie wel, gelykop met die ander twee lede behandel sal word vir sover dit die ledebelange betref. 'n Wesentlike probleem is egter dat die franseringskontrak bepaal dat die franseerder geregtig is om die fransering te kanselleer indien die korporasie voorlopig of finaal gelikwideer word. Klousule 13.1.2 van die kontrak lui soos volg:

"The Franchisor will be entitled to terminate this agreement on written notice to the Franchisee in the event that: ... the Franchisee commits an act of insolvency or is sequestrated or is placed under a provisional or final winding-up or judicial management order. . . "

Ek is van mening dat tweede respondent se bewerings dat aangesien eerste applikant en sy vrou die fransering beslote korporasie beheer, hulle onmiddellik by likwidasie sal toeslaan en die franserings kanselleer, dalk waar kan wees. Hy le egter nie 'n afdoende basis vir die

Bladsy 10

bewerings in die stukke voor die Hof nie. Dit kom neer op blote spekulasie. Aan die ander kant is dit 'n objektiewe feit dat die franseerder wel die bevoegdheid het om te kanselleer in geval van likwidasie. Dit spreek vanself dat indien die franseerder kanselleer, die basis van die Boesmanland korporasies se klandisiewaarde sal verval. Dit is ook duidelik dat Boesmanland geen reg op die handelsmerke het nie en dat dit saam met die kansellasie sal verval. Klousule 8.6 van die ooreenkoms maak dit dan ook duidelik:

" Upon termination of this agreement for whatever reason, the franchisee will immediately cease any further use of the trade marks.. . "

Na my mening is die blote feit dat die fransering gekanselleer kan word, genoeg om aan te toon dat dit objektief riskant is om die korporasies te likwideer. Die bodem van die korporasies,wat klaarblyklik goeie sake doen, sal as't ware uitval. Dit sou dus onredelik wees om die likwidasie-aansoek toe te staan. In die lig van die klaarblyklike vertrouensbreuk tussen eerste applikant en tweede respondent en die dooie punt wat bereik is met die bestuur van die korporasies, sal dit reg en billik wees as tweede respondent nie meer aanbly as lid van die drie beslote korporasies nie.

[17] Die tweede respondent het 'n berekening gemaak van die waarde van sy ledebelang. Dit is waar dat dieapplikante nie met 'n altematiewebereking in hulle antwoord op die teenaansoek vorendag kom nie. In die lig van die laat liassering van die teenaansoek en antwoord, kort voor die aanhoor van die aansoek,is dit waarskynlik verstaanbaar. Die applikante voer egter aan dat aangesien die tweede respondent geen bewyse voorhou wat dui op die basis waarop hy sy berekeninge gedoen het nie, die Hofnie in 'n posisie is om 'n

Bladsy 11

besluit daaroor te nee m nie. Alhoewel ek nie saamstem dat die tweede respondent nie 'n basis voorhou waarophy sy berekening gedoen het nie, sou dit riskant vir 'n Hofwees om goedsmoeds sy berekening te aanvaar. Die berekening sal deur 'n onafhanklike instansie of persoon gedoen moet word (art 19 bis van die Wet op die Hooggeregshof 1959 maak voorsiening vir 'n skeidsregter) ofvolledig bewys en beredeneer moet word voor my.

[18] Ek herhaal die bevele wat ek tussentyds gemaak het:
1. Die aansoek dat saak 30042/05 nou aangehoor word, word met koste van die hand gewys.
2. Die aansoek dat die vermelde saak gekonsolideer word met die aansoek in sake 22583/05, 23560/05 en 23559/05 word van die hand gewys met koste.
3. Die aansoek deur dierespondentomuitstel word van die handgewys met koste.

[19] Die huidige bevel is:
[1] Die aansoek om die likwidasie van die drie beslote korporasies (Cresta, Fourways en Menlyn) word van die hand gewys. Die applikante dra hul\e eie koste vir die aansoek en die tweede respondent dra sy eie koste vir die opponering van die aansoek. 2
[2] Die teenaansoek word met koste gehandhaaf. Die volgende bevel word in die verband gemaak: (a) Die lidmaatskap van die tweede respondent van die drie BK's word vanaf datum van hierdie bevel beeindig ingevolge art 36(1)( d) van die Wet op Beslote Korporasies 69 van 1984.

(b) Die part ye moet hierdie Hof op 'n dag (afgespreek met die Klerk van die

2 Die Hof spreek op die wyse sy misnoee uit oor die laat liassering van die opponerende verklaring en die teenaansoek. Die tweede respondent se bydrae tot die vertrouensbreuk word ook hier in ag geneem.

Bladsy 12

Regter, verkieslik gedurende die week van 6 tot 10 Maart 2006, maar nie later nie as 10 Maart, tensy anders ooreengekom) toespreek oor die implementering van art 36(2) van die Wet op Beslote Korporasies. Koste in die verband staan oor.
(As daar 'n skikking bereik kan word oor die bedrag betaalbaar aan die tweede respondent, sal dit natuurlik sake bespoedig. lndien die part ye van mening is dat 'n skeidsregter aangestel moet word deur die Hof, sou dit ook dienstig wees indien hulle ooreenkom op so 'n skeidsregter voordat hulle my toespreek.)

JCW van Rooyen ....................................... 14 Maart 2006

Waamemende Regter van 'die Hooggeregshof

Advokaat vir die applikante: A Trumpie in opdrag van Grobler-Ramalepe & Vennote, Pretoria
Advokaat vir die Tweede Respondent: E Ferreira, in opdrag van Kemp Comelissen, Bellville