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Edison Kanyabwera v Pastori Tumwebaze (Civil Appeal No.6 of 2004 ) [2005] UGSC 1 (21 February 2005)

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THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF UGANDA
AT MENGO

(CORAM: ODER, TSEKOOKO. KAROKORA. MULENGA, AND KANYEIHAMBA, JJ.SC)

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6 OF 2004

BETWEEN

EDISON KANYABWERA:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPELLANT
AND
PASTORI TUMWEBAZE::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

(Appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Kampala (Mukasa-Kikonyogo, DCJ, Okello, and Engwau, JJ.A) dated 5/4/2004) in Civil Appeal No. 75 of 2003



JUDGMENT OF ODER, JSC
The appellant, Edison Kanyabwera, sued the respondent, Pastori Tumwebaze, in the High Court for damages in negligence arising from a road traffic accident in which the respective motor vehicles of the two parties were involved and damaged. For ease of reference, I shall hereinafter refer to the appellant as "the plaintiff" and respondent as "the defendant". The plaintiff claimed that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendant's driver for which the defendant was vicariously liable. The defendant filed a written statement of defence to the suit, in which he pleaded contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff's driver, for which he claimed the plaintiff was vicariously liable. The hearing of the suit was adjourned on several occassions, because the defendant was not served with the hearing notice. On 23/3/1998, the trial judge, Lugayizi, J, adjourned the hearing of the suit to another date, because, according to him, the "affidavit of service is unsatisfactory". He directed that: -


"Let the plaintiff's side serve the defendant again. They should go with LC's or Police and in case the defendant refuses service the LC. or Police should swear an affidavit to that effect as well".


Subsequently on 10.11.1998, the record of "the trial court reads:


"Mr. Akampulira for plaintiff, plaintiff is present-Ms. Nabatanzi, court Clerk. Mr. Akampulira. Mr. Kabyesiza for defendant absent and defendant is not present either. They were served and I have an affidavit of service and a copy of the summons they endorsed. Can we proceed exparte under order 9 rule 17 of the CPR?


Court
I am satisfied that the defendant's advocates were served with today's hearing notice. Since they have not turned up or given any explanation of their absence or that of their client I assume that both of them are no longer interested in being present during the hearing of this case. This case will therefore proceed exparte".


The learned trial judge proceeded to hear the plaintiffs evidence, after which, on 27.10.2001, he passed judgment for the plaintiff for:
1.      
Shs: 12m/= as replacement value for the pick up.
2.       Shs: 2m/= general damages.
3.      
interest at rate of 6% p.a. for No.1 from the date of filing suit until payment in full and for No. 2 from the date of judgment until payment in full.
4.      
Costs of the suit.


Subsequently, the defendant filed an application in the High Court under Order 9, rule 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) for an order for setting aside the ex-parte judgment. The main ground of the application was that the defendant was not served with the hearing notice for the suit. Okumu-Wengi, J, heard the application and dismissed it on the ground that the trial judge, Lugayizi, J, was satisfied that the defendant's advocates had been duly served with the hearing notice and rightly heard and passed the judgment exparte.


Thereafter, the defendant applied to the High Court for a review of its order, which had refused to set aside the ex parte judgment. The application was made under Section 35 of Judicature Act; Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act; and Order 42, rules 1 and 8 of the CPR, on the grounds that:
1.      
There was an error apparent on the face of the record
2.      
The applicant was aggrieved by the decision of the judge dismissing the application for setting aside the exparte judgment
3.      
The applicant had a good defence to the suit
4.      
The order was appealable but no appeal had been preferred against the order arising from the decree and judgment. If the judgment arising from the exparte proceedings was not set aside, a miscarriage of justice would be occasioned to the applicant.


Okumu-Wengi, J. heard and granted the application for a review, setting aside the ex-parte judgment. The plaintiff successfully appealed to the Court of Appeal. Hence the present appeal, which is made on the following grounds:
1.      
The learned Justices of Appeal erred in law and fact when they held that there was service on the defendant.
2.      
The learned Justices of Appeal failed in their duty of re-evaluating and subjecting the evidence on record to an exhaustive scrutiny before reaching their conclusion that the defendant's counsel was served with Court process.
3.      
The learned Justices of Appeal erred in law and fact when they held that the alleged error on the face of the record was non-compliance with the learned Judge's order for a specific order of service.
4.      
Having found that the order for specific mode of service was made to ensure that the defendant was served, erred in law and fact to hold that the alleged service on counsel for the defendant was proper.
Both parties to the appeal filed written submissions in support or opposition to the appeal as the case may be. M/S Ntambirweki Kantebbe and Kwarisiima, Advocates, submitted for the plaintiff and M/S Babigumira & Co. Advocates, submitted in reply in opposition to the appeal. The plaintiffs learned counsel argued ground one and two of the appeal together. They submitted that it was not sufficient for the trial judge to accept counsel's submission from the bar that the defendant had been served with the Hearing Notice for the suit. The facts on which the learned trial judge based his ruling to proceed ex parte should have been written down to