Nketsang v The State (Criminal Appeal No. 30 of 1984 ) [1984] BWCA 4 (1 January 1984)

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Nketsang v The State (Criminal Appeal No. 30 of 1984 ) [1984] BWCA 4 (1 January 1984)

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF BOTSWANA
Criminal Appeal No. 30 of 1984 In the matter between:
SHIMANE NKETSANG vs.
THE STATE
Appellant in person
Mr. T. T. Tafila for the State
JUDGMENT
CORAM: Baron, JA
Amissah, JA Van Winsen, JA
VAN WINSEN JA
Appellant was convicted in the Magistrates' Court,
Serowe of contravening section 235 of the Penal Code,
Cap 08:01, in that he together with a co-accused, did
grevious harm to Baitsi Nketseng by hitting him on his
mouth and breaking his right jaw and for this crime he
was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. He appealed
against conviction and sentence to the High Court. The
Court dismissed his appeal on the merits and refused
to interfere with the sentence of 5 years imprisonment
save that, having pointed out that section 235 of the Code
required the imposition upon an offender convicted under
that section of strokes, added 6 strokes with the light
cane to his sentence. He appealed to the Chief Justice

2
for leave to prosecute a further appeal to this Court and was afforded such leave relative only to sentence.
The Magistrate clearly misdirected himself in regard to sentence in that he failed to have regard to the fact that he was required to impose strokes as part of his sentence. There is no certainty as to what term of imprisonment would have been imposed by the Magistrate had he had regard to the requirement of section 235 in regard to the imposition of corporal punishment. In view of this irregularity the sentence, either in the original form or as amended on appeal, cannot stand. This Court is accordingly seized with the duty of imposing an appropriate sentence.
From the evidence adduced before the Magistrate
it would appear that a dispute arose between Baitsi
Nketsang on the one hand and appellant and his co-accused
- siblings all - on the other about an allegation
concerning the supposed theft of meat by two latter
persons. This took place on a Saturday and appellant
was alleged on that occasion to have strangled the
complainant. An uncle of the parties intervened and
stopped the fracas. On the next day the complainant was
and his co-accused and appellart visiting a certain house when he was waylaid by appellant/
hit him on the jaw with an iron bar which necessitated
medical treatment in hospital under anaesthetic. The
operation done on his jaw involved the placing of iron
supporters under the jaw and a month's stay in hospital.

3
At the end of the State's case in the Magistrate's Court and after ample evidence had been adduced to establish appellant's guilt in respect of the offence with which he was charged appellant chose not to give evidence or to make a statement nor did he call evidence. It appears from the record thzt the appellant is a man of 28 years of age and has a clean record. According to the trial Magistrate cases involving assaults are prevalent in Botswana.
Bearing the above factors relevant to the determination of an appropriate sentence in mind and being of the opinion that the assault must be regarded as a serious one I consider that the appellant's action merits a severe sentence.
The appeal as to sentence is accordingly allowed, the amended sentence is set aside and the following substituted therefor:-
k years imprisonment, 2 years of which is suspended for three years on condition that during the period of suspension appellant is not convicted of a crime involving grevious harm. In addition appellant is to receive 4 strokes with a light cane after being certified medically fit to receive them.

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I agree
I agree
4
L. de VAN WINSEN Judge of Appeal
Z,.-eJS,
L. S. BARON Judgej of Appeal

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Ju - -~
A . 'TCE ,C MI iSS-^.
Judge of Appeal

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